Home      Open Meetings Information 

blank.gif (43 bytes)

Open Governmental Meetings Advisory Opinions  

Open Governmental Meetings Advisory Opinions  issued after July 1, 2006 are  precedential. Those opinions are indexed here and can be viewed as pdf documents.  Please direct any questions on these or other Advisory Opinions to the WV Ethics Commission. (304) 558-0664.  

Scroll down the page for a Topical Index of Open Meeting Opinions

Chronological Index to Precedential Open Meetings Advisory Opinions  

OMAO 2006-05

OMAO 2008-01

OMAO 2006-06

OMAO 2008-02

OMAO 2006-07

OMAO 2008-03

OMAO 2006-08

OMAO  2008-04

OMAO 2006-09

OMAO  2008-05

OMAO 2006-10

OMAO 2008-06

OMAO 2006-11

OMAO 2008-07

OMAO 2006-12

 

OMAO 2006-13

 

OMAO 2006-14

 

OMAO 2006-15

 

OMAO 2007-01

 

OMAO 2007-02

 

OMAO 2007-03

 

OMAO 2007-04

 

OMAO 2007-05

 

OMAO 2007-06

 

OMAO 2007-07

 

OMAO 2007-08

 

OMAO 2007-09

 

OMAO 2007-10

 

OMAO 2007-11

 

OMAO 2007-12

 
   
   
   

Topical Index of Opinions

Public Agency

2006-06     Wood county Republican Executive Committee   2006-06 pdf
           A political party executive committee established in accordance with the State's Election Code is not a "public agency" subject to the Open Meetings Act.

2006-10  PadenCity City Council 2006-10 pdf 
            Standing committees of a City council are governing bodies of public agencies subject to the requirements of the Open Meetings Act.

2007-01  WV Statewide Addressing and Mapping board
             Committees and subcommittees which are authorized to make recommendations to the parent governing body need to comply with the act.   2007-01 pdf

2007-02   Hancock county Senior Center
              Private non-profit corporation receiving federal funds for senior citizen programs is not a public corporation covered by the Act.  2007-02 pdf 

2007-04    McClellan District Volunteer Fire Department  2007-04 pdf
                Volunteer Fire department established as a private, non-profit organization is not a public agency subject to the Act..     

2007-07    Elks Run Study Group 2007-07 pdf
                 As a governmental subunit created by joint resolution of two municipalities, the Elks Run
Study Group is a public agency subject to the Act.

2008-01     West Virginia Investment Management Board  2008-01 pdf
 Subcommittees delegated decision-making authority to invest State funds are subject to the Act

2008-03      Dunbar Municipal Police and Fire Pension boards 2008-03 pdf
Board of Trustees of municipal fire and police pension funds established as public corporations are subject to the Act

2008-04     Kanawha County Commission 2008-04
Board of Ballot commissioners is subject to the Open Meetings Act

2008-05     WV Board of Optometry  2008-05
Joint committee with WV Optometric Association would be subject to Act
Sending Board Member to attend meetings of Optometric Association will not make that organization subject to the Act.

2008-06     Kanawha County Board of Education  2008-06
Local School Improvement Council is a public agency subject to the Act.

2008-07     Parkersburg/Wood County Convention & Visitors BureauNon-profit corporation receiving proceeds from hotel occupancy tax is not a public agency covered by the Act  2008-07

"Meeting Defined"

2006-09   Jefferson county Planning Commission 2006-09pdf
             Email may be used by staff and members to submit drafts and proposals in advance of a meeting;
             Email may not be used to conduct a dialogue on the merits of a matter requiring official action;
            Staff and members may use Email freely to discuss logistical matters

2006-10   PadenCity  City Council  2006-10 pdf
            City Council committee may conduct site visits of properties under their authority
            Any deliberation or discussion on the merits of any official action to be taken or proposed must take place in a meeting conducted under the Act.

2007-01  WV Statewide Addressing & Mapping Board  2007-01 pdf
              Less than a quorum of 11-member Board who gather to discuss matters requiring official action does not involve a "meeting" subject to the Act.
              Serial communications and E-mails may not be used to subvert the Act
              A "status conference" for progress reports attended by a quorum of the Board is a "meeting" under the Act.

2007-03  Huntington Sanitary Board   2007-03 pdf
             Two members of a three-member governing body who gather to deliberate toward a decision 
on any matter requiring official action are "meeting" under the Act
             A series of meetings involving less than a quorum intended to avoid holding a "meeting"
subject to the Act is not authorized. 

2007-08 Hedgesville Town council     2007-08 pdf
              A gathering of less than a quorum is not a "meeting" subject to the Act
              May not employ a series of gatherings to avoid a meeting
              A quorum may discuss logistical matters outside a formal meeting
              Educational, training and social gatherings are not "meetings" so long as members refrain from deliberating toward a decision on a matter requiring official action.

 2008-02    Hardy County Commission 2008-02 pdf
An exit conference involving a quorum of the Commission and a representative of the State Auditor's Office regarding a draft of the county's annual audit is not a "meeting" so long as the Commissioners refrain from deliberating toward a decision

Notice and Agenda

2006-07  WV Board of Respiratory Care  2006-07pdf
            Meeting agenda should be issued a reasonable time in advance of a regular meeting;
            Three business days provides adequate advance notice of agenda

2006-11   Fountain Public Service District  2006-11 pdf
              Not required to publish meeting notice in State Register but must give "reasonable" notice of meetings
               Must post notice of special meeting two business days in advance  
see also OMAO 2006-15 &  2007-06

2006-14  Hardy county Rural Development authority  2006-14 pdf
               Generic descriptions in agenda are inadequate to inform public of matters requiring official action

2006-15  Clay County Board of Education  2006-15 pdf
             Meeting agendas for regular meetings should be made available three business days in advance
             Notice of special meetings should be posted two business days in advance.

2007-05   City of Dunbar      2007-05 pdf
            Sudden event that threatens public health and safety is an emergency
             Emergency must require official action to justify giving reasonable notice
             Explain nature of emergency in meeting notice; repeat explanation in minutes
             Hiring outside legal counsel to examine financial records is not an emergency       

2007-09  Harrison County Commission  2007-09 pdf
             Governing body of public agency which meets weekly, or more frequently, may issue its meeting agenda two business days in advance of each meeting.

2007-10  Clarksburg Water Board   2007-10 pdf
              "Pending claims" or "potential litigation" does not provide specific notice of matters to be considered at meeting
               "Discuss pending lawsuit of Doe vs. Board with legal counsel" or "Discuss citizen's claim that her lawn was damaged by a crew repairing a water leak" would provide proper notice of proposed or pending litigation.

 

Rules

2006-07  WV Board of Respiratory Care    2006-07 pdf
             ...Governing bodies of State agencies must publish notice of regular and special meetings in the State Register  five (5) calendar days in advance.

Executive Session 

2006-13   City of Follansbee Water board  2006-13 pdf
               Executive session may be held to discuss item not on meeting agenda only under limited circumstances
               Authorization for going into executive session may be described generically
               General personnel policies should not be discussed in executive session pursuant to the "personnel" exemption

2007-03  Huntington Sanitary Board   2007-03 pdf
               Two members of a three-member governing body who gather to deliberate toward a decision on any matter requiring official action are "meeting" under the Act
               A series of meetings involving less than a quorum intended to avoid holding a "meeting"
 subject to the Act is not authorized.

2007-10  Clarksburg Water Board  2007-10
                Upon proper motion and majority vote, executive session may address multiple agenda items
                May approve proposed settlement in executive session, but terms of final settlement must be reported.

Meeting Procedures

2006-05     Berkeley County Planning Commission    2006-05 pdf
            Public comment periods are not mandatory under the Act.  A Governing body may set a "reasonable" time limit for public comments.  A time limit of three minutes per speaker during public comment period is not unreasonable.

2007-12   Kanawha county Board of Education  2007-12
            Board Members may question Superintendent and staff regarding matters not on agenda
            Board members may question speakers appearing during public comment period regarding matters not on agenda
             If a matter raised by speakers or Board Members is not on agenda, the members must not transition into a dialogue or deliberation toward a decision

 

 

Minutes

No precedential decisions to date

Miscellaneous

2006-05      Berkeley County Planning Commission    2006-05 pdf
The Act does not authorize the Committee to rule on time limits or procedures for conducting a statutorily mandated "public hearing".

Quorum

2006-08    Marshall County E 911 Board  2006-08 pdf
               Absent explicit authority in the law creating an E-911 Board, a simple majority is required for a quorum; board is not authorized to adopt a lower requirement

2006-12   West Virginia Health Information Network  2006-12 pdf
                W.VA. Code  §16-29G-2(d) provides explicit authority for a quorum of less than 50 percent of the members.

2006-14  Hardy county Rural Development authority  2006-14 pdf
               Generic descriptions in agenda are inadequate to inform public of matters requiring official action

2007-11  West Virginia Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy Technology Board of Examiners 2007-11
                Ordinarily, vacant positions are not counted in determining a quorum  2007-11 pdf